Colombia Nationwide Strike Against 'Free Trade,' Privatization, Poverty
Rural peasant uprisings, ignored by English-language media, have spread across industries as hundreds of thousands protest US-backed govt
A nationwide
strike in Colombia—which started as a rural peasant uprising and spread
to miners, teachers, medical professionals, truckers, and
students—reached its 6th day Saturday as at least 200,000
people blocked roads and launched protests against a U.S.-Colombia Free
Trade Agreement and devastating policies of poverty and privatization
pushed by US-backed right-wing President Juan Manuel Santos."[The strike
is a condemnation] of the situation in which the Santos administration
has put the country, as a consequence of its terrible, anti-union and
dissatisfactory policies," declared the Central Unitaria de Trabajadores
(CUT), the country's largest union, in a statement.The protests
and strikes, largely ignored in the English-language media, have been
met with heavy crackdown from Colombia's feared police, with human
rights organization Bayaca reporting
shootings, torture, sexual assault, severe tear-gassing, arbitrary
arrests, and other abuses on the part of state agents. Colombia’s
Defense Minister Juan Carlos Pinzon recently claimed
that the striking workers are being controlled by the "terrorist"
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), in a country known for
using unverified claims of FARC connections as an excuse to launch
severe violence against social movements.
"Violent
clashes continue in rural areas where farmers and truck drivers have
been setting up roadblocks since Monday, and the Santos administration
has deployed 16,000 additional military personnel to 'control the
situation,'" Neil Martin of the Colombia-based labor solidarity
organization Paso International
told Common Dreams Sunday. "There have not been deaths reported in
relation to this violence, but human rights organizations and YouTube
videos have documented military personnel beating protestors, stealing
supplies, carrying out vandalism unwarranted arrests, and generally
inciting violence."Protesters
are levying a broad range of concerns about public policies that
devastate Colombia's workers, indegenous, and Afro-Colombian
communities. The US-Colombia Free Trade Agreement
has forced small farmers to compete with subsidized US products, made
them more vulnerable to market fluctuations, and eroded their
protections and social safety nets through the implementation of
neoliberal policies domestically. Farmers are demanding more protections
and services in a country beset with severe rural poverty.[[[[Meanwhile, the Colombian government is handing out sweetheart deals to international mining companies while creating bans and roadblocks for Colombian miners. Likewise, the government is giving multinational food corporations access to land earmarked for poor Colombians. Healthcare workers are fighting a broad range of reforms aimed at gutting and privatizing Colombia's healthcare system. Truckers are demanding an end to low wages and high gas prices.]]]]]"This is the third or fourth large-scale non-military rural uprising this year," Martin told Common Dreams.Colombian
workers organizing to improve their lives are met with an onslaught of
state violence: Colombia is the deadliest country in the world for union
activists, according to the AFL-CIO Solidarity Center, and 37 activists were murdered in Colombia in the 1st half of 2013 alone, leading news weekly Semana reports.Santos, who
says he refuses to negotiate while the strikes are taking place, has so
far been unsuccessful in his efforts to quell the swelling protests that
are paralyzing much of the country, particularly in rural areas."[W]e just
want solutions to our problems,” Javier Correa Velez, the head of a
coffee-growers association called Dignidad Cafetera, told the Miami Herald. “The strike is simply a symptom of an illness that the entire agriculture sector is suffering from.”
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